What Are the Most Common Dry Eye Symptoms?

Dry eye is one of the most common conditions affecting eye health today. While it may start as a minor irritation, untreated dry eye can interfere with daily activities like reading, working on a computer, or driving. Understanding the symptoms of dry eye and knowing when to seek professional care can help protect your comfort and long-term vision.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Healthy tears are essential for maintaining clear vision and keeping the surface of the eye smooth, lubricated, and protected from infection. When the tear film is unstable or insufficient, the eyes can become dry, irritated, and inflamed. Dry eye can be a temporary issue for some people, while for others it may be a chronic condition that requires ongoing management.

What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye can develop for a variety of reasons, often involving a combination of lifestyle, environmental, and health-related factors. Common causes include:

•  Prolonged screen use, which reduces blinking

• Aging, as tear production naturally decreases over time

• Hormonal changes, particularly during menopause

• Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications

• Environmental factors like dry air, wind, smoke, or air conditioning

• Contact lens wear

• Underlying health conditions, including autoimmune disorders

• Meibomian gland dysfunction, which affects the oil layer of the tear film

Identifying the root cause of dry eye is key to choosing the most effective treatment.

Common Dry Eye Symptoms

Dry eye symptoms can vary in severity and may affect one or both eyes. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• A dry, gritty, or sandy sensation in the eyes

• Burning or stinging sensations

• Redness or irritation

• Excessive tearing

• Blurred or fluctuating vision

• Eye fatigue, especially after reading or screen use

• Sensitivity to light

• A feeling of something being stuck in the eye

Symptoms often worsen later in the day or after prolonged visual tasks, such as working on a computer or using a smartphone.

When Should You See Your Eye Doctor?

Occasional dryness can sometimes be relieved with simple lifestyle changes or over-the-counter artificial tears. However, you should schedule an eye exam if:

• Dry eye symptoms are persistent or worsening

• Your vision is affected

• Your eyes feel painful rather than just irritated

• Over-the-counter drops provide little or no relief

• Symptoms interfere with work, driving, or daily comfort

Our eye doctor can determine whether dry eye is the cause of your symptoms and recommend personalized treatment options based on the severity and underlying cause.

Take the Next Step Toward Dry Eye Relief at Fowle Eye Care Associates

Dry eye is a common but often underestimated condition that can significantly impact eye comfort and quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms early and understanding the potential causes can help prevent long-term irritation and damage. With proper diagnosis and care, dry eye can be effectively managed, allowing you to see and feel your best every day.

If you’re experiencing dry, irritated, or uncomfortable eyes, Fowle Eye Care Associates is here to help. Visit our office in Rockford, Michigan, or call (616) 866-0140 to schedule a dry eye evaluation today.